Background
As the world of Cryptocurrency is changing and becomes more advance, governments around the world have become more vigilant in trying to regulate Digital Currency transactions.
In recent months, we have seen numerous countries amended a directive on preventing money laundering and terrorist financing that will require cryptocurrency exchanges and wallets to identify suspicious activity, a directive that would include identifying bitcoin and other Anonymous Cryptocurrency users.
Entities engaged in exchanging between virtual and fiat currencies are required to carry out customer due diligence (also known as KYC), monitor transactions and report suspicious transactions.
While Virtual currency to virtual currency exchanges is still not regulated at the moment (for example, Bitcoin-to-Ether exchanges), it is the responsibility of each entity/ company to perform sufficient due-diligence to ensure its operational compliance with KYC and AML requirements.
Depending on each situation, failure to comply with KYC and AML requirements could result in severe penalty, suspension of license or, in extreme cases, prison time for the perpetrators.